HMT CLOUGHTON WYKE


EX JOHN JOHNSON

Type ... Admiralty purpose built trawler. (Mersey Class) Minesweeper

Plumb bow, counter stern, machinery aft, bridge midships


Position ... 52 58 818 N / 001 28 793 E

Built ... 1918

Construction ... Steel

Builder ... Cochrane and Sons, Selby

Engine and boiler builder ... C. D. Holmes & Co Ltd, Hull

Speed ... 11 Knots

Dimensions ... 138.5 x 23.7 x 12.8 feet

Quarter deck ... 77 feet / Forecastle 19 feet

Engine ... Three cylinder triple expansion / Cylinder sizes .. hp 13 inches , ip 23 inches, lp37 inches, stroke 26 inches / 87 nhp

Boiler ... x1 multi tubular cylindrical. Furnaces x3 plain

Tonnage ... 324 grt / 288 under deck / 150 net

Lost ... 2nd February 1942

Armament ...  12 pounder deck gun (Forecastle)

Cause ... Air attack

Depth ... 23 mtrs

Casualties ... 4


Admiralty Mersey Class trawlers

Purpose built to an Admiralty design, ie these vessels were not trawlers that had been converted for Admiralty use. The Mersey class was specifically designed and built for the purpose of serving as patrol and anti submarine  vessels, plus minesweeping duties.



Below ... General arrangement / Mersey Class Admiralty trawler

Cochrane & Sons Ltd of Selby, builders of the Cloughton Wyke

The company was founded in the mid 1880's by Andrew Cochrane at Selby. In 1898 Cochrane moved the yard to Selby, this being  50 miles away from the sea via the river Ouse. Over the following years the company became known for building trawlers and coasters.

During WW1 the yard built in the region of 90 trawlers for the private sector and 70 purpose built trawlers for the Admiralty. In April 1927 Cochrane & Sons built their 0ne thousandth vessel. The company was able to achieve such a large output by building the trawlers in numbers of up to ten at a time. During WW2 the yard built various vessel types, this including, but not limited to Admiralty rescue tugs, harbour tugs and trawlers. 

During the post war years, 40's, 50's and 60's the construction of vessels was to include tankers and dry cargo coasters, this being alongside the construction of trawlers and tugs for which the yard had built its reputation upon. In 1965 control of the company passed from the Cochrane family to  the Ross Group, who in 1969 sold the company to the Drypool Group. In 1976 the company was bought by the United Towing Company due to the Drypool Group going in to liquidation. 

1977 ... Company name changed to Cohrane Shipbuilders.

1980's ... Company taken over by the Howard Smith Group.

1990's ... Due to a lack of orders the yard closed 1992.

Left ... Cylindrical multi tubular boiler with three plain furnaces as fitted in the Cloughton Wyke.

C. D. Holmes & Co of Hull, builders of the Cloughton Wykes engine and boiler

Founded in 1869 as marine engineers. Based on Alfred Street, English Street and Alexander Docks in Hull. Cook Welton & Gemmel ... Due to a drop in trade and finacial difficulties at Cook Welton and Gemmel ship builders of Beverley, Holmes aquired a major stake in the company in 1927.Due to a lack of orders the Cook, Welton & Gemmell yard closed down in 1963. Soon after the closure of the yard it was purchased by C. D. Holmes and renamed the Beverley Shipbuilding and Engineering Co Ltd. In 1973 the yard was taken over by the Dry Pool Group who went into lquidation in 1975. In 1976 the yard was taken over by the Whitby Shipyard Ltd who in the same year changed their name to Phoenix Shipbuilders Ltd. . Sadly in May 1977 a receiver was appointed, this in turn bringing about the closure of the yard and a loss of nearly 200 jobs. In 1979 the engineering works of C.D. Holmes closed it's doors, this being due to a general lack of orders. Of note ... Cook Welton & Gemmell were renowned throughout the world for their construction of high quality trawlers, these in turn being built for customers far and wide. In addition, during their time Cook Welton & Gemmell produced in the region of 160 vessels for the Admiralty. These included minesweepers and tugs.


Ownership history

Built for the Admiralty in 1918 as  HMT John Johnson. The Admiralty retained ownership until 1922, at which point they sold the JJ to John Henry Robins & Co of Hull. With a change of ownership came a change of name and use. Under her new ownership she was renamed Cloughton Wyke and employed as a fishing vessel. In 1923 the Cloughton Wyke was sold to the West Dock Steamship Company who in turn retained ownership until 1929, this being when the Dina's Steam Trawling Company took ownership of the CW. In 1940 she was requisitioned by the Admiralty and was lost in 1942 after being attacked by a German aircraft.


The 12 pounder quick fire gun was designed in 1893 and came into service in 1894. The 12 pounder was so called as its projectile weight was 12 pounds.

Gun weight without mounting 0.6 tons, barrel bore 3 inch, rate of fire 15 rounds per minute.

For the most part the 12 pounder found extensive service during WW1 on all manner of naval vessels. During WW11 the 12 pounder was to be found in most cases on DEMs (Defensively Equipped Merchant Ships), RFAs (Royal Fleet Auxilliary Ships) and small operational vessels.

Circumstances of loss

On the morning of February 4th the Cloughton Wyke left Gorleston and headed north along with other mine sweepers of her flotilla. The weather was described as being icy cold with snow in the rain, low cloud cover and a rough sea. Whilst heading towards Cromer the Cloughton Wyke developed a problem and was told to break from formation, haul in her sweep and stand to one side until such time as the problem was resolved. Several of the crew took this opportunity to take a bit of time out and relax on the deck with a brew as to keep them warm . Within a short time the sound of an aircraft could be heard above the clouds. Without any warning the aircraft broke through the clouds and proceeded to attack the Cloughton Wyke with its machine guns.  In addition the aircraft also dropped four bombs, all of which missed its target. Within no time at all the aircraft lined up for a second attack, once again with machine gun fire and four bombs being dropped. Once again all four bombs missed their target, however one of them exploded under the ship and broke the vessels back. The stern is described as having sunk like a stone as it broke away from the rest of the ship. The fore part of the Cloughton Wyke was soon to follow . Two other mine sweepers broke formation and picked up the survivors. In all four crew members were to lose their lives in the attack.  The attacking aircraft was a Focke Wulf Fw 200 Condor.


Casualties

Arthur James Baker ... Able Seaman

John Heaton Jackson ... Ordinary Seaman

Ernest Pellow ... Seaman

Alexander Goodbrand Sutherland ... Leading Seaman


Focke Wulf Fw 200 Condor.

Originally designed and built for the German airline Deutsche Lufthansa as a transatlantic airliner. The aircrafts first prototype flight was in July 1937 and thereafter made record flights to both New York and Tokyo. The aircraft soon atracted orders from abroad, this including Japan who ordered one aircraft which was intended for use as a long range reconnaissance aircraft. The prototye caught the attention of the Luftwaffe who in turn had in the region of 260 built for military use, the first of these going in to service in September 1939. The Condor was designated as a Maritime Reconnaissance bomber. This role included attacking allied shipping or guiding  in German U-Boats in order to make the attack. The Condor was to prove so effective in its role that Churchill referred to them as the scourge of the Atlantic.

The Cloughton Wyke today (2025) Awaiting divers report.