Arley HMT

HMS Arley

Researched by Paul Hennessey

Type.... Trawler, converted to a minesweeper
Official number ... 136892
Pennant ... FY718 or FY620, various sources have both listed ??
Builder ... Smiths Dock Company Ltd ( South Bank-On-Tees )
Launched ... 10th June 1914
Commissioned into Naval service ... August 1939
Lost ... 3rd February 1945
Loss position ... 53 06 1000 N / 01 15 683 E
Armament ... 1 x 12 pounder AA gun (At the bow )
Tonnage ,,, 304 tons gross
Net tonnage ... 122
Length ... 130ft / beam 24ft
Engine ... x1 triple expansion / boiler x1 Scotch type drum boiler
Speed ... 10 knots
Cause of loss ... Sank whilst under tow after being damaged by a mine
Depth ... 24mtrs

Below ... 12 Pounder deck gun as on the Arley
12 Pounder gun
The 12 pounder was designed in 1893 and came into service in 1894. The 12 pounder was so called as its projectile weight was 12 pounds.
The propellant would have been cordite with a black powder fuse. Gun weight without mounting 0.6 tons, barrel bore 3 inch, rate of fire 15 rounds per minute.
For the most part the 12 pounder found extensive service during WW1 on all manner of naval vessels. During WW11 the 12 pounder was to be found in most cases on DEMs (Defensively Equipped Merchant Ships), RFAs (Royal Fleet Auxilliary Ships) and small operational vessels.


Smith's Dock, builders of the Arley and her engine ...or just Smith's Dock as they were often referred were of High Docks, North Shields, and later of South Bank on the River Tees. Prior to the company being known as Smith's Dock, a name change that came to pass in 1891, it was formerly called William Smith & Co, established in 1810 by Thomas Smith when he bought William Rowe's shipyard at St Peters, Newcastle Upon Tyne. In 1851, the company (William Smith & Co) opened its docks in North Shields. In 1907, now with its new name, Smith Dock Company set up an operation on the River Tees South Bank. Smith Dock closed its North Shields yard in 1909, in turn focussing its operations on the River Tees South Bank. Of note, Smith's Dock were famously known for preparing the design of the Flower Class Corvette, this having the role of an anti submarine convoy escort vessel of WWll. In 1966, SSmith Dock merged with Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson to form Assocciated Shipbuilders, later becoming the Swan Hunter Group.

Brief history of HMT Arley
10th June 1914 ... Launched by Smiths Dock Company Ltd. Yard number 582
18th July 1914 ... Registered at Fleetwood (FD 44)
July 1914 ... Completed
October 1914 ... Requisitioned for war service as a minesweeper, based in Malta.
1919 ... Returned to owner at Fleetwood.
31st August 1939 ... Requisitioned for war service and fitted out for mine sweeping duties. Pennant number FY620 (Hire rate £81 pm)
20-26th May 1940 ... Evacuation from Boulogne, Calais and Dunkirk
26th May 1940 ... Operation Dynamo (Dunkirk evacuation)
30th May 1940 ... Returned to Dover, landed 45 troops
3rd February 1945.... Mined in the North Sea and foundered whilst under tow (loss of life x1, Arley's Engineman, David Petrie

Link to Youtube dive footage of the Arley
The Arley today
The Arley's bows are still intact and upright standing some 4mtrs proud of the seabed. Her deck gun is still in situe, this being mounted on the bow. Penetration of the bow is possible and makes for the most interesting part of the wreck. On the bow the deck winch and mooring bollards are still in situe as is the anchor.  From the bow to the stern the Arley is a mass of broken frames and plates with plenty of nooks and crannies to explore.  Amongst the wreckage stands her upright single scotch type drum boiler. A word of warning, there is live ammunition on the site, this taking the form of what is thought to be 303 rounds. The rounds are in a much degraded state and should be left well alone.
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