GEORGE (STEAM TRAWLER) KETCH RIGGED

LOCATED , RESEARCHED AND IDENTIFIED BY NORFOLK WRECK RESEARCH. Team members Neil Hooper, Nick Argue and Paul Hennessey


Build ... Counter stern, plumb bow, machinery and bridge midships, two masts, single screw.


Above ... A typical steam trawler of the period, name unknown


POSITION ... Withheld (Norfolk coast, offshore)

Built ... 1893

Builder ... Cook, Welton & Gemmell, Hull

Dimensions ... 100.8 x 20.8 x 11 feet / quarter deck 22 feet

Construction ... Iron

Official number ... 99600

Tonnage ... Gross 150 / Under deck 140 / Net 58

Engine ... 2 cylinder in line, inverted double acting compound. Cylinder sizes, Hp 16 inches, Lp 33 inches, stroke 22 inches, rhp 45

Boiler ... x1 single ended cylindrical fire tube / x2 plain furnaces

Engine and boiler builder ... Bailey & Leetham, Hull

Boiler dimensions ... Diameter 11 feet, length 9 feet 9 inches

Screw ... Diameter 7 feet 9 inches, blades x4

Lost ... 3rd January 1911

Cause ... Stranded


Below ... Bow of the George. Note the stem post

Discovery and identification of the steam trawler George.

Located and dived in the summer of 2022 by Neil Hooper and Nick Argue of Norfolk Wreck Research. At the time of diving the site in 2022 it was noted as the hull being intact but well sanded. Wheel house present with sides and roof missing. In the wheel house stood the ships helm / wheel complete with spokes, however most of the outer ring of the wheel and handles were missing.  Of note ... The helm is of a rear facing design. In 2026 the team returned to the site with the addition of team member Paul Hennessey. What was to be seen on the 2026 dives showed that the sand that had originally covered much of the wreck had now receded and in turn had left a completely intact exposed hull plus all of the superstructure. During 2026 the team undertook numerous dives as to try and ascertain the vessels identity. The site showed itself to be that of a small fishing vessel complete with one large winch forward of the wheel house and a gallows frame construction at the stern, this in turn allowing the team to conclude the site was that of a trawler.  Various measurements were taken including the length and beam of the wreck. Over the years many such fishing vessels have been lost off the Norfolk coast, be it whilst in service to the Admiralty during WW1 and WW2 ,or had simply stranded on one of the many sandbanks in the area, or perhaps lost in bad weather. An extensive examination of the vessel was undertaken by the team which in turn offered no evidence  that would suggest it had been lost through any sort of hostile action.  During the teams final dive of 2026 Neil Hooper recovered the engine makers plate from the aft bulkhead of the engine room compartment. Upon the engine makers plate was written Bailey and Leetham, Engineers, Humber Iron Works, Hull 1893. Further research into losses in the area revealed the loss in January 1911 of the steam trawler George that had in turn been built in 1893 by Cook, Welton and Gemmell. The engine and boiler for the George was built and supplied by Bailey and Leetham. The various measurements taken by the team of which were consistent with those of the George, plus the cross referencing of wreck site data against the plan of the George (below),  along with the recovery of the builders plate offers all but conclusive evidence that this is the site of the trawler George that stranded in 1911.


Below ... Plan of the George.


Ketch rigged Trawlers

Ketch-rigged steam trawlers were prominent in the late 19th and early 20th century. They combined steam power for reliability and speed along with a traditional ketch sail plan for added stability.


Below ... The reversed (aft facing) helm / wheel of the George

Welton, Cook & Gemmell, builders of the George.  Shipbuilders of Hull, then Beverley, East Yorks.

1882 Company founded.

1882 The company was set up on the Humber Bank at Hull by William James Cook, Charles Keen Welton and William Gemmell, three former employees of Earle's Shipbuilding and_Engineering Co who set up their own company in 1882, initially to undertake repairs and then build vessels themselves.

1880s - The first ship to be made by the yard was a steam fishing smack.

1894 Partnership change. '...the Partnership lately subsisting between us the undersigned, William James Cook, Charles Keen Welton, and William Gemmell, carrying on business as Shipbuilders, at the borough of Kingston-upon-Hull, under the style or firm of Cook, Welton, and Gemmell, has been, by mutual consent, as from the 10th day of November, 1894, dissolved, so far as regards the said Charles Keen Welton, who retires from the firm. All debts due to or owing by the said late firm will be received and paid by the said William James Cook and William Gemmell, who will continue the said business on their own account under the present style or firm of Cook, Welton, and Gemmell.

1901 The company moved to a new yard in Grovehill, Beverley in 1901; they took over the Grovehill shipyard from Cochrane, Hamilton and Cooper which had previously been owned by Cochrane and Sons. The first production of the new yard were trawlers and whalers.

They dredged the River Hull, allowing larger ships to be built.

WWI Tugs, minesweepers and anti-submarine patrol boats were the main ships built for the War effort.

1920s The yard consolidated its reputation for building high quality trawlers and continued to do this during the inter war years.

WWII During the war, the yard's output consisted of trawlers, Admiralty corvettes, landing craft, mine-layers and anti-submarine trawlers.

1950s After the war, the yard focussed on trawlers again along with a few tugs.

1954 The Grovehill shipyard continued to be busy. It was reported that 15 vessels were launched in 1954, five more than in the previous year. They included three minesweepers, four trawlers, and a tug: they were typical of the orders being received by the yard at that time. At least three of the trawlers launched in 1954 and 1955 were exported to South Africa.

1954 workforce of 650.

1954 For many years, the chairman of Cook, Welton and Gemmell was Harold Sheardown, a Hull businessman who was also vice-chairman of the Kingston Steam Trawler Co., which was one of the best customers of the Beverley shipyard. He dies in 1954.

1961 Shipbuilders and repairers. 600 employees.

1963 The yard struggled to find orders and was closed under the Cook, Welton and Gemmell name on 31st March 1963.

Soon after the yard was purchased by Charles D. Holmes and Co. The company name was changed to Beverley Shipbuilding and Engineering Co Ltd. This was in turn taken over by Whitby Shipyard Ltd on 1 July 1976.

In November 1976 Phoenix Shipbuilders took over the yard, but it in turn closed down the following year with nearly 180 redundancies.


Below ... Stern superstructure with trawl gallows frame and the remains of the aft mast.

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Left ... Single ended cylindrical fire tube boiler with x2 furnaces as fitted in the George. Of note, the boiler in the image is fitted with corrugated furnaces, the boiler fitted on the George had plain furnaces.


Boiler dimensions

Diameter ..  11 feet

Length ..  9 feet 9 inches

Material .. Steel

 

Below ... Stern framework (port to starboard)


Below ... Engine builders plate recovered from the high level section of the engine rooms aft bulkhead within the triangular ventilation and lighting  green house . Upon the plate is written BAILEY & LEETHAM, ENGINEERS, HUMBER IRON WORKS, HULL 1893. Of note, all of the details written on the builders plate are consistent with that of the George. Recovered by Neil Hooper of Norfolk Wreck Research in July 2026. Reported to the ROW (Reciever of Wreck) 2026

Left ... Two cylinder, inverted, in line compound engine as fitted in the George


Cylinder sizes .. Hp 16 inches / Lp 33 inches/ stroke 22 inches




Below ... The head / toilet (forward starboard side) Note how conveniently situated the facility is for direct discharge into the sea!


Below ... Small section of the ships wooden wheel (helm) complete with brass handle. Recovered in July 2026 by Paul Hennessey of Norfolk Wreck Research. Reported to the ROW (Reciever of Wreck) 2026

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Bailey & Leetham of Hull, builders of the George's engine and boiler.

Left ... A Ships in Focus publication by Arthur Credland and Richard Greenwood offering a comprehensive history of the company and in turn all of its various concerns including fleet ownership, ship building and engineering works. Reading highly recommended.


Ownership history and registration

Built in 1893 for R. Simpson. Port of registration, Hull

1899 .. London & Yorkshire Steam Trawling & Fish Carrying Company (Manager R Simpson & Co Ltd). Port of registration, Hull

1901 .. As above (1899), however no longer managed by R. Simpson & Co Ltd. Port of registration, Hull

1903 ... Neale & West. Port of registration, Hull

1905 ... Neale West. Port of registration Cardiff

1911 ... Sold to N. Cook. Lost whilst en route (delivery) from Cardiff to Aberdeen.

Below ... Helm and telegraph. Of note, the helm is in the full ahead position.


The George today (2026)

The hull of the George is fully intact with a list to port. All of the superstructure is in place . The wheel house makes for great interest as it is complete with its iron reverse helm and iron telegraph. Of note, the telegraph shows itself to be in the full ahead position. The roof has now rotted away and much of the glass from the wheelhouse windows is to be found within the wheelhouse itself. Forward of the wheelhouse is a very large winch that almost takes up the whole width of the beam, this being the trawl winch. Forward of the winch can be found the head structure, minus the door, no doubt this was wood and has now long rotted away. This is now the home to a very large lobster old crusty lobster who has taken up residence below the toilet pan! Two anchors of different sizes are to be seen on the deck closer to the bow. Of note, all of the teak decking throughout the wreck is still fully in tact! Between the winch and the bow is a low level square structire that is fitted with a horizontal round glass deck light. In effect this outwardly looks like the swing plate of a porthole. Of note, the aft section of the wreck is also fitted with the same low level structure. These would have been fitted as to offer natural light below deck. Aft of the wheelhouse can be seen the remains of the funnel. This is still in situe and stands about six feet in height. Directly behind this can be seen the triangular green house that would have offerd light and ventilation to the engine and boiler room compartment below. The glass that would have once been fitted to this has now gone. Due to the absence of the glass Neil Hooper was able to access and recover the engine builders plate from the upper aft bulkhead by reaching in. Looking into the engine room area via the triangular greenhouse shows that the entire compartment is sanded up, in turn the engine and boiler are sadly not visible. Aft of the triangular greenhouse are various other intact parts of the superstructure, these also now have been colonised by various crustations. At the stern area can be seen the stump of the aft mast plus the trawl gallows frame. Dropping off the back of the stern can be seen the the screw and rudder post.

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Circumstances of loss

Reportedly stranded on Hammond Knoll due to an error in navigation on the part of the skipper whilst en route from Cardiff to Aberdeen for delivery.

For a full detailed account of the loss plus the court of enquiry findings please read below.

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