Galatea SV

GALATEA

Type ... 3 masted fully rigged ship
Built ... 1884
Launched ... 29 / 04 / 1884
Hull ... Iron
Official number ... 87407
Builder ... Robert Duncan & Co. Port Glasgow
Yard ... East Yard, Yard No 206
Tonnage ... 1753 grt / 1695 nrt
Dimensions ...  Length 265ft / Beam 39.7ft / Draught 23.5ft
Lost ... 27 / 06 / 1898
Cause ... Ran aground
Owner ... Colin.S. Caird & Co / Greenock
Depth ... Top of wreck 13mtrs / Seabed 18mtrs
Position ... 52 52 213 N / 001 54 755 E
Cargo ... General  including children's toys, tableware and glassware
Passage ... Hamburg to Sydney

Definition of a fully rigged ship ... A vessel that has at least three masts, all of them fully square rigged. Most ships have a small gaff sail on their sternmost mast. Square rig is a type of sail arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars (Yards) which are perpendicular, or square to the keel of the vessel and the masts. 
Robert Duncan & Co Port Glasgow ( Builders of the Galatea)
In 1830, Robert Duncan, at the age of 35, after leaving the shipyard of James Mac Millan, set up business as Robert Duncan& Co at the East Yard, Port Glasgow. In 1841, at the age of 46 Robert Duncan died of typhus. His son, also named Robert had trained as a shipbuilder and worked as manager for his fathers old partner James Mac Millan. 
In 1862 Robert Duncan junior set up in partnership with John Mc Gregor and John Hamilton, this partnership traded under Robert's fathers former company name, Robert Duncan & Co. The partnership was to prove very successful. By the time the company shut its gates in 1931, they had built nearly 400 ships!

Below ... Sail and mast configuration of a typical three masted fully rigged ship
Loss of the Galatea
Whilst on route from Hamburg to Sydney with a general cargo, the Galatea, on 27 / 06 / 1898 ran aground on Hammonds Knoll. The Yarmouth tugs United Service, Meteor, Gleaner and Tom Perry attempted to refloat the Galatea and tow her off Hammonds Knoll, sadly with no success. The following days were ones of looting as French and English fishermen alike helped themselves to large quantities of the Galatea's cargo. Much of the looted cargo was landed at the English fishermen's respective home ports of Yarmouth and Lowestoft.

Below ... The newspaper report in the Sydney Morning Herald on Thursday 4th August 1898 reporting the loss of the Galatea

Sydney Morning Herald reads as follows.

On June 27 a cable reached Sydney that the ship Galatea, bound from Hamburg to this port, had been totally wrecked a couple of days after she had cleared from the River Elbe. Yesterday a few particulars of the disasterarrived by mail, and from these it is gathered that the Galatea's cargo was valued at nearly £100,000. In the old days the wreckers, it is said would be heard occasionally to pray during bad weather that providence would send them a ship ashore before morning, and according to the telegrams which reached Lloyds rooms from Great Yarmouth, near the scene of the wreck, the fine old beachcomber spirit still survives in that locality. Thus run the messages " Yarmouth, June 27, 12.25pm : ship Galatea, from Hamburg for Australia with general cargo is ashore on Hammond's Knowl, tugs employed, lifeboats in attendance. Blowing rather fresh north 4.27pm. Tugs failed to move herafter two hours towing, salvors jettisoning cargo and laying out anchors. Wind fresh. The owners representatives have left. June 28, 10.24am, tugs now returning, vessel now full of water, crew landed in lifeboat. Vessel abandoned. 2.39pm, now taking owner's representative to the vessel to save all stores possible. June 20, 9.48am, have two fishing boats along side stripping her. If weather continues fine, may save good quantity of gear. 3.32pm: Several French vessels have arrived on the scene and are looting the cargo wholesale. Next day, June 30, wreck surrounded by fishing smacks and trawlers plundering the cargo. Have advised your underwriters to send a gunboat immediately to stop the wholesale piracy. A fairly good cargo salvage would be possible during this fine weather. Am helpless amongst the fleet of French fishing smacks and others. Later, have sent all available help to salve as much of the cargo as possible, "Then comes a wire dated Lowestoft, June 30, 1.24pm, from Lloyds agent, " Smacks landing cargo in great quantities from the wreck of the Galatea, shall I claim it". And another from Yarmouth, stating " have claimed cargo by fishermen". Of the position of the ship a message dated, June 30, 4pm (the mail closed next day) states that the vessel was sinking in the sand aft and covered at high water to midships, forehold dry.


Inquiries made in Sydney as to whom the cargo was consigned were unsuccessful, the manifest showing the contents and names of the consignees having not yet reached here. In insurance circles the wreck was a general topic, nearly all the offices being interested, some for substantial amounts, and the discussion ended chiefly in the remark, " Do you want a line?" or the inquiry, " Will there be any salvage?"


The Galatea today
Awaiting dive report
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