Alice Taylor SS (Possibly)

Above ... Plans of the Alice Taylor (Note the double ended boiler midships and donkey boiler forward of the main boiler).

SS ALICE TAYLOR (Probably))

Research ... Paul Hennessey
Position ... 52 49 391 N / 01 39 139 E
Type ... Collier
Built ...1891
Official number ... 99204
Builder ... William Hamilton of Port Glasgow. Yard No 75
Engine Builder ... George Clarke Ltd ... Sunderland
Construction type ... Steel
Engine Type ... 2 cylinder compound (211 hp) (28, 62 x 42 inch) Single prop
Boiler x1 ... Double ended
Design ... Engines midships, short bridge deck and forecastle (no raised quarter deck)
Holds x3 ... x2 forward, x1 aft of bridge
Lost ... 18th / 19th April 1918?? On route from Sunderland to Jersey
Cause of loss ... Hit a submerged object
Owner at time of loss ... Robert Taylor and Sons of Dundee (Coal merchants)
Cargo ... Coal
Speed ... 12 Knots
Tonnage ... 713 gross
Dimensions ... 62.2 x 8.84 x 4.34 mtrs
Casualties ... None
Depth ... 20mtrs

Confusion
The UKHO have the Alice Taylor as being at the above position, along with visiting divers believing this site to be that of the Alice Taylor also. On reading the Lloyds account of the loss of the Alice Taylor, they have her listed as hitting a submerged object close to the North Race Bank bouy and sinking off Sea Palling. The North Race Bank bouy is in fact some 16 miles NNW of Wells - Next - The - Sea, in turn this being somewhere in the region of 38 miles NW of the Alice Taylors  present believed position!!.  Is it then assumed that after hitting the submerged object in the area of the NRB bouy, that the Alice Taylor then travelled, be it under steam or drifting for another 38 miles, or has there been some confusion as the where the Alice Taylor hit the submerged object ??  There are no found reports of her ever being under tow after hitting the submerged object. Further dives on the site will hopefully offer more evidence as to the wrecks identity, be it the Alice Taylor or not?? 

Though a minor detail, the UKHO have the Alice Taylor as sinking on the 19th of April 1918. Sheringham life boat records and Lloyds records list the Alice Taylor as sinking on the 18th of April 1918. The Sherringham life boat records show their call out time to be 1635 on the 18th with 18 lives saved, this being all of the crew.


William Hamilton & Co (Builders of the Alice Taylor). William and John Hamilton completed two ships in 1867 at the Bay yard in Port Glasgow, formerly owned by Kirkpatrick & McIntyre. They then began shipbuilding in 1873 in the Newark yard at Port Glasgow, building sailing ships as well as coasters and trawlers. Their first steel ship was the steamer Colonsay. William Hamilton, now on his own, then in 1891 purchased the yard which was to make him famous, the Glen yard at Port Glasgow from the bankrupt John Reid. The Glen yard launched on average six ships each year from its four berths during the best years, although no ships were built at all during the year of 1903 due to a slump in orders. William Hamilton had converted his company into one of limited liability in 1904, and he was to retire at the end of the Great War in 1919 when he sold out to the Lithgow Bros. He had built up a significant customer base of liner shipowners. The most significant of these was that of Thomas and Jno Brocklebank, who although they were taken over by Cunard in 1919 had no fewer than 31 cargo-liners built by the yard for their Brocklebank Line, which ultimately owned almost 50% of the shares in the yard alongside Lithgow’s. The yard produced more than a dozen warships during the Great War as well as merchant ships to order. Orders were hard to come by during the lean 1920s. During World War II the yard built tramps and cargo-liners. In post war years half of the Glen yard output was for cargo-liners. ‘Freetown’ was the last ship completed by the Glen yard on 19th September, 1963 with her completion under the Lithgow name in February 1964. The Glen yard was then merged with the East yard of Lithgow, with the Glen slipways being replaced by a new long platers shop at right angles to the Clyde, and then the Glen/East yard was then modernised for the prefabrication of very large bulkers and supertankers after the erection of a high 225-ton capacity Arrol gantry crane for lifting large assemblies. 



Below ... George Clarke engine builders of Sunderland
Alice Taylor
Whilst on route from Sunderland to Jersey with a cargo of coal, the Alice Taylor hit a submerged object. With no hope of saving their vessel the crew abandoned ship with the aid of the Alice Taylor's lifeboats. All 18 members of the crew were later picked up by the Sheringham lifeboat J.C. Madge.
Below ... Double ended boiler as fitted in the Alice Taylor
Double ended boiler
The design of the double ended boiler situated two boilers back to back, each with their back shell plating removed. As can be seen from above, each end of the boiler had its own dedicated furnaces and fire tubes but shared the same combustion chamber. This design allowed for some structural weight saving, however due to its length installation into the ships hull was made difficult. The double ended boiler was not commonly used, in turn the single scotch type boiler found widespread favour amongst ship builders.

Below ... The launching of the Sherringham lifeboat J.C. Madge, a Liverpool class pulling and sailing lifeboat.

The wreck today
The wreck of the Alice Taylor now sits in 20mtrs of water on a sand and gravel seabed. At the time of her sinking, her two masts showed some 10 feet above the water. In 1920, and considered to be of hazard to navigation, she was dispersed and showed clear at 8 fathoms = 48 feet, this being some 14.5mtrs. For the most part, due to the effects of dispersal, the Alice Taylor is now a mass of twisted plates and frames. Over the years she has obviously been well potted. Evidence of this can be found my the multitude of lost pots and pot ropes that are to be found all over the wreck. The wreck of the Alice Taylor is well spread about on the seabed, on two separate dives by Norfolk Wreck Research the boiler could not be located. Due to the less common design of the boiler, ie double ended, identification is made simple. If the site listed above shows itself to have a double ended boiler, the chances are that this is in fact the Alice Taylor. If the site does not contain a double ended boiler, then this is not the site of the Alice Taylor. In addition to this, the Alice Taylor was fitted with a two cylinder compound engine. Once again, if the site shows itself to have any thing other than a 2 cylinder compound engine, this will not be the Alice Taylor. In addition, the site listed at the head of this page has a donkey boiler, this holding with the Alice Taylor's original build.
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